Which social work model emphasizes the interplay between individuals and their environment?

The ecological systems theory is centered on the understanding that individuals do not exist in isolation but rather interact dynamically with their environments. This model emphasizes the various systems that influence an individual's development, including micro-level factors like family and peers, as well as macro-level influences such as culture, community, and societal structures.

In ecological systems theory, each layer of an individual's environment affects and is affected by the others, fostering a holistic view of human behavior and development. This perspective helps social workers assess client situations more comprehensively, by recognizing the significance of environmental contexts and acknowledging how changes in one area can impact others. By focusing on the interplay between the individual and their environment, this theory aids in formulating effective interventions that consider not only the individual characteristics but also the systemic factors at play.