When assessing a client exhibiting physical ailments, what is the first step a clinician should take?

The first step a clinician should take when assessing a client with physical ailments is to review their medical history. This foundational action allows the clinician to gather crucial information regarding the client’s past and present health conditions, medications, allergies, and any previous diagnoses or treatments. Understanding the medical history not only helps identify potential causes of the physical symptoms but also informs the clinician about the client's overall health and any contextual factors that may influence the current situation.

By reviewing medical history, the clinician can better assess the severity of the symptoms presented and either determine a course of action or decide if a referral to a specialist is necessary. This step ensures that any assessments or interventions are grounded in context and evidence, which aids in developing an effective treatment plan tailored to the client’s unique health needs.