When a client seeks help in adapting to a problematic situation, what should a social worker primarily focus on?

Focusing on helping the client respond to environmental and reality issues is crucial because it directly addresses the client's immediate concerns and circumstances. When a client is dealing with a problematic situation, they often need practical strategies and support to navigate their current environment and the challenges it presents. This approach enables the social worker to engage with the client's present context and tailor interventions that are relevant and effective in fostering adaptation.

By emphasizing the environmental and reality factors, a social worker can help the client identify specific aspects of their situation that may be contributing to their difficulties. This can involve assessing external resources, coping strategies, and methods for managing stress and change. The role of the social worker here is to empower the client to cope with their surroundings and make informed decisions based on their current realities, ultimately leading to improved functioning and well-being.

While understanding a client's past experiences, encouraging deep personal change, and identifying personal strengths have their benefits, they may not address the immediate needs for adaptation as effectively. For someone struggling in the present, practical solutions and interventions related to their current situation can be more beneficial than focusing on past experiences or personal transformation at this moment.