What is a primary goal in treating an individual diagnosed with a personality disorder?

The primary goal in treating an individual diagnosed with a personality disorder is often centered around helping the individual recognize and adapt their personality characteristics that may be causing distress or dysfunction in their life. When considering the option of making ego-syntonic traits ego-alien, it emphasizes the importance of transforming aspects of an individual's personality that they may find acceptable and aligning them with behaviors that are more adaptive and beneficial. This transformation can help clients become aware of how certain traits contribute to their challenges and assist in fostering change.

Ego-syntonic traits are those that align with an individual's self-perception, often perceived as normal and acceptable by the individual, even if they result in negative outcomes. By working to shift these traits toward a state of ego-alien—where the individual finds these traits less acceptable and more distanced from their self-concept—therapy aims to cultivate insight and promote healthier interpersonal relationships and coping mechanisms. This shift can facilitate significant therapeutic progress and help alleviate symptoms associated with the personality disorder.

While enhancing social skills and increasing emotional regulation are important therapeutic goals as well, making ego-syntonic traits ego-alien addresses the deeper aspects of personality structure and functioning that may hinder overall psychological well-being.