What does the term "social determinants of health" refer to?

The term "social determinants of health" specifically refers to the conditions in which individuals are born, grow, live, work, and age that influence their health outcomes. This encompasses a wide range of factors, including socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood and physical environment, employment, and social support networks. These determinants can significantly impact health behaviors and access to health care, thereby shaping overall health and well-being.

Option B correctly captures the broad environmental and social contexts that affect individuals’ health beyond biological or genetic factors. It emphasizes the importance of considering how social circumstances and living conditions contribute to disparities in health. By focusing on these determinants, public health efforts can target the underlying causes of health inequities rather than just addressing the surface-level symptoms of disease.