How should a social worker deal with resistance from a client in therapy?

Addressing resistance openly and exploring its causes is a fundamental approach in therapy that can lead to a deeper understanding of the client's issues and the therapeutic process itself. When clients express resistance—whether through verbal communication, body language, or behavioral actions—it often signals that they are grappling with their feelings about the therapy, the topics being discussed, or even the therapeutic relationship.

By openly discussing this resistance, the social worker can create a safe space where clients feel heard and validated. This exploration can help uncover underlying fears, misconceptions, or conflicts that may be hindering progress. It not only fosters an environment of trust and collaboration but also empowers clients to engage more deeply in their therapeutic journey. This approach aligns with client-centered practices, emphasizing respect for the client’s autonomy and the importance of their personal experiences and feelings in the therapeutic context.

In contrast, ignoring the resistance or imposing strict accountability measures can lead to further disengagement or resentment. Focusing solely on compliance disregards the client's autonomy and does not acknowledge their feelings, thereby undermining the therapeutic alliance and potentially stalling progress in therapy.